83/85 - In what way(s) did people listen to music before radio?
Music could be heard in Church, at live performances by professional groups or by yourself, or on phonograph recordings.
84 - What unusual type of literacy is mentioned as common among well-bred, young, turn-of-the-century women?
Piano literacy was a primary source of music proliferation.
84 - Douglas compares the private phonograph listener with the public, mainstream radio listener. Which type of listener are you? Do you want to be in tune with what others are hearing, or do you spend more time independently exploring individual albums?
I listening to whole albums to hear the artists entire message and creativity. Often the most interesting and creative tracks are those that you do not hear on the radio.
86 - What move did ASCAP make in 1923 to protect the record & sheet music industry? What was the result?
ASCAP provided ownership rights of record and written music to the composers and performers. Radio and sheet music companies had to pay royalties to the composer in order to distribute the music.
87 - Which types of music were early radio sets biased toward/against?
Rdio started with primarily voice music, but moved on to include classical instrumental solos, opera, and symphony. Jazz was limited at first, but became increasingly popular.
89 - According to Douglas, how did radio make music a more acceptable pastime for men?
I t allowed them to listen to it easily while carrying on there societal roles.
89 - What city does Douglas mention as being especially associated with jazz in the 1920's?
Chicago
90 - What does Douglas mean by the phrase "race music?"
Jazz and blues started in African American clubs, and was at first exclusively an African American Style
91 - The word "jazz" was apparently used to describe something other than a style of music. What was
that other thing?
Voodoo acompaniment
91/92 - What were the early forms of censorship against jazz and what was the outcome?
Section 26 of the 1927 Radio Act restirct racy vocab on the radio. Jazz endied up becoming very popular and was absorbed into American culture anyway.
93 - Who were some of the early "race musicians" to find a place on radio airwaves?
Earl Hines and Lois Deppe
94 - What was the price of acceptance for race musicians? ... for jazz music itself?
It had to become more polished to be permitted, this compromised artistic integratity and creativity.
97 - What does Douglas mean when she says "It also fanned both a sense of narcissistic individualism, the desire to be above the herd, and a sense of belonging to a community?"
People like to think that they are just one of the many so they associate with new nitch groups that are less popular, at least at first.
99 - How was the war fought over jazz and its presence on the airwaves also a battle over control of American identity?
It allowed for the african american culture to become a part of American culture as a whole.